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88. Advances in High Performance PM Alloys For Automotive Applications The as-sintered and the sintered and tempered transverse rupture and tensile properties of seven recently developed high performance PM compositions are reviewed. Two are improved versions of the well known diffusion alloyed grades according to MPIF Standard 35. Two others are likewise improved versions of more highly alloyed analogs of the latter that have only recently been introduced. The remaining three are all new compositions that take advantage of the powerful alloying effects of silicon. The silicon is added by a proprietary method that greatly reduces its susceptibility to oxidation during sintering, an effect that has heretofore limited its use.
86. The Development of Binder-Treated Alternatives to Diffusion Alloyed Powders Engineered binder-treated premixes have been developed as alternatives to diffusion-alloyed powders. One family of binder-treated materials meets the chemical composition limits for diffusion-alloyed materials listed in MPIF Standard 35, Materials Standards for P/M Structural Parts. A second family of engineered binder-treated premixes has been developed as an alternative to high performance diffusion-alloyed materials that are based on prealloyed low-alloy steels containing 1.5 weight percent molybdenum. The as-sintered and the quench-hardened and tempered performance of the new materials will be reviewed and compared with diffusion-alloyed materials of similar chemistry.
83. New High Performance Ferrous P/M Materials for Demanding Automotive Applications Diffusion-alloyed powders have been used for many years in automotive applications such as synchronizer hubs where there is a need for a combination of tensile strength, ductility, and impact energy. Recently, engineered binder-treated premixes have been developed as alternatives to diffusion-alloyed powders including those based on a prealloyed powder (1.5 w/o molybdenum). The engineered binder-treated materials will be compared with their diffusion-alloyed counterparts.
78. Binder-treated Analogs of Diffusion Alloyed Compositions Based On Ancorsteel 150 HP The powder, green and sintered properties of binder-treated analogs of two diffusion alloyed steels based on Ancorsteel 150 HP are presented. These new additions to the binder-treated family of compositions are made according to a proprietary practice that does not include diffusion alloying. It is shown by direct comparison that these new premixes offer significantly improved compressibility and otherwise generally similar powder, green and sintered properties to compositionally similar premixes of the diffusion alloyed steels. The sintered property comparisons presented include the TRS, tensile, and impact properties of the subject compositions in the as-sintered and sintered and tempered conditions.


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